Khula in Pakistan is a right provided to women by the court as well as by the religion of Islam, to seek a divorce from her husband. The process of khula is dictated by Islamic teachings and Pakistani family law. This blog is giving the complete plan of khula procedure in Pakistan for year 2025 with legal process, documents, time frame and the importance of family courts.
What is Khula?
Khula is a form of divorce in Islam practiced whereby the wife of the husband seeks a return to the husband by giving a compensation. In consideration for nullifying of the marriage the wife may be required to return the Dower (Haq Mehr) or benefit she received from the husband.
Legal Framework for Khula in Pakistan
In Pakistan, Khula is primarily governed by:
• Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961
• Family Courts Act 1964
Under these laws, a woman can file a suit for dissolution of marriage in the Family Court of her jurisdiction.
Valid Grounds for Khula
Although Khula does not necessarily require a reason if the wife is willing to return her dower, the following grounds strengthen the case:
• Cruelty or physical abuse
• Lack of financial support
• Long-term separation without justification
• Impotency of the husband
• Addiction or immoral behavior
• Forced marriage
• Mental or emotional torture
Step-by-Step Khula Procedure in 2025
1. Consult a Family Lawyer
The first step is to consult an experienced family lawyer to file the Khula petition in the Family Court.
2. Prepare and Submit the Khula Petition
The lawyer will draft and submit the Khula petition mentioning:
• Marriage details
• Grounds for seeking Khula
• Statement of willingness to return Haq Mehr, if applicable
3. Court Issues Notice to Husband
The Family Court sends a notice to the husband to appear and respond to the Khula petition.
4. Court Hearings
During the hearings, both parties are given an opportunity to present their sides. If reconciliation fails, the court proceeds with the Khula.
5. Return of Dower (Haq Mehr)
The court may order the wife to return the dower if she is the one initiating the separation.
6. Decree of Khula Granted
Once the court is satisfied that reconciliation is not possible, it issues a Khula decree, thereby dissolving the marriage.
7. Intimation to Union Council
After the decree, a formal application is filed with the Union Council to issue the Nikkah cancellation certificate (divorce certificate).
Documents Required for Khula in Pakistan
• CNIC copies of wife and husband
• Nikkah Nama (marriage certificate)
• Passport-size photographs
• Proof of abuse or other grounds (if available)
• Affidavit of the petitioner (wife)
Timeline for Khula Procedure in 2025
The complete Khula process may take around 2 to 4 months, depending on the case complexity and court schedule.
Rights of Wife after Khula
After obtaining Khula, the woman is entitled to:
• Maintenance (only till the Iddat period)
• Custody of children, typically granted to the mother
• Right to remarry after completion of the Iddat period (approximately 3 menstrual cycles or 90 days)
Important Updates in 2025
• Digital Filing System: Major cities in Pakistan have introduced digital systems for faster filing of Khula petitions.
• Faster Case Disposal: Family courts are now under directives to resolve Khula cases within 90 days.
• Protection Orders: Women facing threats during the process can now request protection under the Domestic Violence Acts of respective provinces.
Conclusion
Khula is a vital right for Muslim women in Pakistan to ensure justice, dignity, and personal freedom. Understanding the Khula and Divorce procedure in 2025 helps women make informed decisions and ensures that their legal rights are protected. If you or someone you know is facing marital issues, it’s essential to seek guidance from a qualified family lawyer.